pyq/2013/history-optional-i/5

Write short notes in not more than 150 words on each of the following: (10×5=50)

(a) Evaluate the Malfuzat texts as sources of medieval history. (10 marks, 150 words)

(b) Discuss the state of society and economy of the Bahmani kingdom as gleaned from historical sources. (10 marks, 150 words)

(c) Give a sketch of Indian trade with Europe during the Mughal period. (10 marks, 150 words)

(d) Analyze the steps taken by Razia Sultan to strengthen her position as an independent ruler despite the various obstacles. (10 marks, 150 words)

(e) Bhakti and mysticism of Lal Ded emerged as a social force in Kashmir. Comment. (10 marks, 150 words)