pyq/2013/philosophy-optional-i/6

Write answers to the following in about 200 words each :

(a) Describe the five types of differences (panchavidhabheda). Bring out their philosophical significance for Madhva's theory. (12.5 marks, 200 words)

(b) What is samavāya? What are the grounds for accepting samavāya as a distinct padārtha? Discuss. (12.5 marks, 200 words)

(c) Evaluate the relation, if any, between purusa and prakrti. (12.5 marks, 200 words)

(d) How can Īsvara (God) be distinguished from Brahman (Absolute)? Which of the two concepts are philosophically better? (12.5 marks, 200 words)