pyq/2014/philosophy-optional-i/6

(a) How is the theory of causation central to the theories of Reality in classical Indian tradition? Discuss. (20 marks)

(b) Explain the concept of Karma and discuss its various types according to Jain philosophy. (15 marks)

(c) How is an absence of an object known according to Naiyāyikas and Mīmāṃsakas? Discuss. (15 marks)