pyq/2014/sociology-optional-ii/8

(a) 'Many caste conflicts are between castes which are close to each other on the hierarchical scale.' Give a sociological explanation for this phenomenon. (20 marks)

(b) 'Tribal conflicts based on ethnic differences often camouflage a struggle for political and economic advantage.' Substantiate with examples. (20 marks)

(c) Who are the elites ? Discuss their roles in bringing social transformation. (10 marks)