pyq/2016/philosophy-optional-i/5

Answer the following in about 150 words each (10 marks each, 150 words each):

(a) Differentiate the concept of 'Kaivalya' as discussed in Jaina and Yoga philosophies.

(b) How does 'Kṣaṇikavāda' strengthen the arguments for 'Nairātmyavāda'? Explain.

(c) Critically examine the role of 'Prakṛti' in the process of evolution.

(d) Examine Jaina stance of 'Naya'. How does it differ from 'Syādvāda'?

(e) Evaluate Śaṅkara's position on Īśvara.