pyq/2016/public-administration-optional-i/7

(a) "Fiscal policy and monetary policy are the two tools used by the State to achieve its macroeconomic objectives.” Examine the statement and point out the differences between the tools. (20 marks)

(b) "A central reason for utilization of Performance Appraisal is performance improvement of the employees.” In the light of the statement, analyze the needs of Performance Appraisal in an organization. (15 marks)

(c) "The problem is to achieve the right balance between a competitive market economy and an effective State : markets where possible; the State where necessary.” Justify your answer. (15 marks)