pyq/2016/public-administration-optional-i/8

(a) “The key to understanding performance-based budgeting lies beneath the word ‘result’.” In the light of the statement, examine the elements of performance-based budgeting. (20 marks)

(b) “Disciplinary action may be informal and formal.” Explain and point out the provisions made in the Constitution or Statute to check the misuse of power to take disciplinary action. (15 marks)

(c) “The term ‘work study’ may be used in narrower and wider senses.” Elucidate. (15 marks)