pyq/2017/philosophy-optional-i/5

Write short answers to the following in about 150 words each (10x5=50 marks)

(a) "The soul is nothing but conscious body.” What are the reasons for Cārvāka in holding this view? (10 marks, 150 words)

(b) What are the necessary characteristics of padārtha according to Vaiśeṣika philosophy? (10 marks, 150 words)

(c) Explain the conditions of valid hetu as propounded in Nyāya philosophy. (10 marks, 150 words)

(d) What is meant by "yogāścittavṛttinirodhaḥ"? Explain cittavṛtti and its effects according to Yoga philosophy. (10 marks, 150 words)

(e) Elucidate the role of catuṣkoṭi in explaining the nature of reality according to Mādhyamika school of thought. (10 marks, 150 words)