pyq/2018/philosophy-optional-ii/1

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each:

(a) What is meant by liberal democracy? Does it require deeper principles for social cohesion to balance its own strong affirmation of individual rights? Give reasons from the Indian context. (10 marks, 150 words)

(b) Do you subscribe to the view that Indian cultural identity needs to integrate the principles of multi-culturalism and respect for the dignity of each person? Justify your answer. (10 marks, 150 words)

(c) It is said that the traditional hold of caste-based groups on Indian social behaviour has survived all attempts to build alternate identities. Discuss in the light of M.K. Gandhi. (10 marks, 150 words)

(d) Discuss Kautilya's concept of sovereignty in the light of 'Danda-neeti'. (10 marks, 150 words)

(e) What measures do you suggest to eradicate corruption in Indian democracy? (10 marks, 150 words)