pyq/2018/public-administration-optional-i/8

(a) "Administrative systems across the world can be understood only in their respective historical and social contexts." Explain the statement giving examples. (20)

(b) Currently, administrative training focusses more on improving efficiency than on transforming the attitudes and behaviour of civil servants. What type of training will you suggest to fill this gap? Elaborate. (15)

(c) "A public policy without the active involvement of people in its formulation, implementation and evaluation is only a facade." How can this anomaly be corrected? (15)