pyq/2020/public-administration-optional-i/5

Answer the following in about 150 words each:

5. (a) "Comparative Public Administration started with no paradigm of its own and developed none.” Comment. (10 marks)

5. (b) “Markets, hierarchies and networks represent modern governing structures in government.” Explain. (10 marks)

5. (c) Has policy analysis become a major source of legitimation of status quo in political and social order ? Discuss. (10 marks)

5. (d) “Fiscal policy should address the issues of inequity, intricacy and obscurantism.” Explain. (10 marks)

5. (e) “Prevention of misconduct requires institutionalization of ethical values at the political and administrative levels.” Justify. (10 marks)