pyq/2023/philosophy-optional-i/6

(a) Discuss Rāmānuja's criticism of Śaṅkara's conception of Brahman and Īśvara (God). (20 marks)

(b) Present Bhatta's view of anupalabdhi (non-cognition) as a valid means of knowledge. (15 marks)

(c) Elucidate Naiyāyikas view of ordinary and extraordinary perception. Are they justified in accepting that universals are perceived? Discuss. (15 marks)