pyq/2023/public-administration-optional-i/8

(a) "The management of sound public finances used to be the backbone of administrative systems; but unfortunately, it has become the prisoner of populist policies." Critically evaluate. (20 marks)

(b) "Women empowerment is essential for sustainable development; hence it should not be reflected only in programmes but promoting concrete actions to ensure the participation across institutions and communities." Critically examine. (15 marks)

(c) "Training is not a short affair; rather it is a step-by-step process of developing skills, habits, knowledge and aptitude." Elucidate. (15 marks)