pyq/2024/geography-optional-i/6

(a) The urbanisation process is particularly pronounced in Asia and Africa, where too many urban residents grapple with extreme poverty, exclusion, vulnerability and marginalisation. Discuss. (20 marks)

(b) Explain how the physical view of geographical space has impacted the forms of spatial analysis. (15 marks)

(c) Explain the Heartland theory with reference to contemporary geopolitical scenario of the world. (15 marks)