pyq/2024/public-administration-optional-i/8

(a) Bureaucracy in developing countries faces several challenges and tackling of these will make them more responsive, adaptive and align with development needs. Discuss. (20 marks)

(b) Modern economists think public debt is an essential means of increasing employment, and element of economic policy, but it also shifts the burden to future generations. Analyse. (15 marks)

(c) Unless there is a sound mechanism for policy evaluation, policy formulation process remains redundant. Examine. (15 marks)