pyq/2025/anthropology-optional-ii/8

(a) Describe the nature of traditional socioeconomic interdependence among the Toda, Kota, Kurumba and Irula tribes of Nilgiri Hills. Highlight the changes occurring in these interrelationships. (20 marks)

(b) Define minority. Elaborate the patterns of linguistic and religious minorities in India. (15 marks)

(c) What are the identifying criteria for PVTGs in India? Examine their current status, nomenclature and distribution. (15 marks)