pyq/2025/geography-optional-i/7

(a) Why is oil important for energy security? What is the role of oil in clean energy transition? (20 marks)

(b) Critically evaluate the role of primate cities in dominating the urban spheres of influence in developing countries. (15 marks)

(c) “The global demographic landscape is evolving with rapid population growth in some places and rapid ageing in others.” Elucidate with examples. (15 marks)