pyq/2025/geography-optional-ii/4

(a) “Socio-political landscape in India is a result of regional consciousness creating inter-state disputes.” Discuss with region specific examples. (20 marks)

(b) Why cottage industries in India are an integral part of Indian socio-economic structure? Assess this with reference to different types of cottage industries in rural India. (15 marks)

(c) “The rural settlements in India are highly diversified due to both physical and cultural factors.” Justify the statement with examples. (15 marks)