pyq/2025/philosophy-optional-i/2

(a) What are the basic tenets of Rationalism ? How does Descartes build a system of Philosophy in consonance with them ? Discuss. (20 marks)

(b) “All determination is negation.” Comment with reference to Spinoza. (15 marks)

(c) Examine Hume’s refutation of Causal relation and Kant’s response to it. (15 marks)