pyq/2025/philosophy-optional-i/7

(a) Why does Śamkara consider Sāmkhya Philosophy as his chief opponent (pradhāna malla)? Examine his arguments against Sāmkhya Philosophy. (20 marks)

(b) Explain the nature of God and its role in Kaivalya in yoga philosophy. (15 marks)

(c) Is Jaina philosophy pluralistic and realistic? Critically discuss. (15 marks)