pyq/2025/philosophy-optional-ii/1

Answer the following questions in about 150 words each:

(a) "Corrupt practices reveal an inherent tension between particularistic and universalistic normative standards." Do you agree with this statement? Give reasons and justification for your answer. (10 marks, 150 words)

(b) How does gender as a social construct affect individuals' opportunities, rights, and access to resources? Critically discuss. (10 marks, 150 words)

(c) Is the idea of secularism necessarily related to the idea of religious pluralism? Discuss. (10 marks, 150 words)

(d) Comment on Plato's critique of Democracy. (10 marks, 150 words)

(e) Discuss the salient features of equality according to J.S. Mill. (10 marks, 150 words)