pyq/2025/public-administration-optional-i/4

(a) "Delegated legislation should be clear and should confine to the limits determined by the legislature." In light of the statement explain how misuse of administrative discretion can be checked? (20 marks)

(b) Leadership is not only about taking credit for success but also owning up and being accountable for failures. Elucidate. (15 marks)

(c) Bureaucracy constitutes the imaginary state and is the spiritualism of the State. Explain. (15 marks)