pyq/2025/public-administration-optional-ii/3

(a) While the Constitution offers a strong framework for decentralized and accountable governance, the real test lies in how institutions, civil society and citizens uphold constitutional values in practice. Examine. (20 marks)

(b) Liberalization of Indian economy has forced public enterprises to enhance their efficiency, but the effects of these reforms have been a topic of debate. Analyze. (20 marks)

(c) Centre-State administrative relations are a matter of debate as constitutional provisions created a strong Centre. Discuss. (10 marks)