pyq/2021/public-administration-optional-i/7

(a) Policy problems are increasingly tending towards being wicked. Discuss the capacity and preparedness of the State to tackle such problems. (20 marks)

(b) Zero-based budgeting was intended to get away from incrementalism, but ended up being the most incremental of any budgetary approach. Discuss. (15 marks)

(c) ICT has immense potential to transform governance and empower citizens. Examine. (15 marks)