pyq/2022/philosophy-optional-i/4

(a) How does Soren Kierkegaard define the notion of 'subjectivity'? Explain it with reference to three stages of existence as propounded by him. (20)

(b) How does Rene Descartes explain the notion of certainty with reference to knowledge of the self? Critically discuss the way it differs from the knowledge of the world. (15)

(c) Why and how does John Locke refute the innate ideas? Elucidate the nature and source of knowledge in Locke's epistemology. (15)