pyq/2022/public-administration-optional-i/6

(a) 'The more exogenetic the process of diffraction, the more formalistic and heterogeneous its prismatic phase; the more endogenetic, the less formalistic and heterogeneous.' Examine this hypothesis of Riggs. (20 marks)

(b) The environment and situational conditions under which the government operates have an important bearing on its human resource development practices. Examine. (15 marks)

(c) 'Lindblom regarded rational decision-making as an unattainable goal.' In the light of the statement, suggest measures to avoid policy failures. (15 marks)